The Transactional Trap: How Today’s Dive Instructors Are Hurting Diver Retention, And How to Fix It

Scuba Instructor doing confined water training

Dive instructors are too often transactional, not transformational. This article outlines the damage that mindset causes - and how to build diver loyalty through mentorship, purpose, and connection.

The Problem: Dive Instructors Have a Transactional Mindset

So the question is, what is an transactional mindset?

A transactional mindset in scuba instruction is when an instructor focuses mainly on the completion of tasks required for certification - checking boxes, meeting the bare minimum standards, and getting divers "through the system." 

The relationship is more of a short-term exchange: you pay, I teach, you get certified. There's little emphasis on the student’s growth, confidence, or experience beyond the course. 

This approach often overlooks the emotional, psychological, and personal motivations that brought the student to diving in the first place. It may produce certified divers, but rarely creates committed divers - leading to poor retention, lack of loyalty, and missed opportunities to build a vibrant dive community.

Instructors Are Playing the Short Game

Scuba diving is supposed to be an experience, not a transaction. But for many students today, their certification journey feels more like a business deal than an adventure.

It looks a lot like this: 

They pay
They show up
Complete skills
Get the card
Loose interest, drop out quickly

This instructional model creates churn, not community. 

Instructor need to address their students "Why" and help them have a transformational experience

What Happens When Diving Is Treated Like a Transaction?

Poor diver retention is the first casualty. Here’s how:

Dive Shops Lose Repeat Business - Divers don’t return for gear, trips, or advanced training.
Instructors Lose Influence and LegacyCertifications don’t translate into referrals or loyalty. 
The Industry Loses GrowthWithout long-term divers, advocacy, innovation, and environmental impact all stall. 

What Divers Actually Want (and Aren’t Getting)

The new generations of divers and even the older generation crave more than a certification card:

They are looking for: 

Connection — feeling part of a tribe
Confidence — knowing they’re improving
Mentorship — someone to turn to for guidance
Purpose — a reason to keep diving
An experiences —  transformational experiences,

But most aren’t getting it. And without a follow-up plan to mentor them, dive with them, share your stories with them, they vanish.

6 Doable Solutions to Provide a Great Experience and Improve Diver Retention

Dive leadership

These strategies are low-cost, high-impact - and they work.

1. Become a Dive Mentor, Not Just an Instructor

Transactional instructors end relationships at certification. Mentors start them.

Send post-cert emails
Invite them on dives
Offer yourself as a dive buddy
Create a formal mentorship program

Tip: A new diver who logs their next 20 dives with a mentor becomes 4x more likely to stay active in diving.

2. Always Create a 90-Day Dive Plan

Before students finish the course, help them plan their next step:

Local fun dive
Specialty course
Dive trip
Equipment try-out day

Say this towards the end of your course:
“Certification is just the beginning. Let’s talk about how to keep building your skills over the next few months.”

3. Create a Tribe, Not Just Certified Divers

diving with Larry

A single student may not stick. A tribe of divers will.

Host monthly socials
Set up a WhatsApp or Facebook group (and be active on it)
Celebrate diver milestones online
Organize monthly “Dive and Dine” events

News Flash: Humans follow community, not curriculum. Build one.

4. Focus on Development, Not Just Certification

Track and praise student growth:

Buoyancy gains
Air consumption improvements
Better buddy awareness

Use tools like:

Diver logbooks
Progress checklists
Underwater videos for feedback (this is GOLD!)

Tip: Create a “Diver Growth Passport” as a souvenir and learning tool.

5. Connect Diving to Purpose

No purpose = no passion. Help students discover their “why.”

Marine conservation
Dive travel
Photography
Exploration
Learn new skills, like navigation or rescue diving

Ask: “What part of the ocean inspires you most?” Then align their dive journey accordingly.

6. Teach Like a Guide, Not a Gatekeeper

Replace intimidation with inspiration. Students need a safe space to learn and grow.

Normalize mistakes
Share your early diving struggles
Be available for questions - after certification too

You can tell them: “You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be willing to keep learning.”

Diving Into a Better Future

diver mentoring your students

The current approach is unsustainable, we can all see it. It’s time for a shift - from transactional teaching to transformational mentorship.

When instructors:

Stay connected
Offer mentorship
Build community
Help students find purpose

... divers stay

What Kind of Instructor Do You Want to Be?

This is your call to action.

If you’re an instructor, become more than a technician. Be a leader. A mentor. A dive sherpa.

If you’re a shop owner or manager, invest in your instructors’ development, not just their ability to deliver courses, but to retain divers for life.

Let’s stop losing divers to poor follow-up and start inspiring them with purpose, connection, and passion.

Because diver retention isn’t about marketing gimmicks - it’s about leadership.

Connect with me

If you're a dive instructor ready to lead, not just teach - let’s talk.
I help instructors grow into mentors, role models, and true dive leaders. This is your next step.

Contact me to discover how transformational teaching can boost your influence, increase diver retention, and turn every certification into a lifelong journey.


Larry Wedgewood
Larry Wedgewood

Larry has been PADI Instructor for over 35 years, and a Course Director for over 30 years. Larry has been involved in business, information technology, and marketing for over 25 years. His mission to support the growth of the scuba diving industry by inspiring, educating, inspiring, and mentoring divers, and business owners with world class training, mentoring and business development solutions.